Making 100 Venezuelan hallacas is a large task, but here is a recipe that uses ingredients you can find in Australia. Hallacas are a traditional Venezuelan dish made with a cornmeal dough stuffed with a mixture of meats, vegetables, and spices, then wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled.
Ingredients:
For the Dough:
- 10 cups of cornmeal (masa para hallacas or finely ground cornmeal)
- 6 cups of warm chicken or beef broth (for moisture)
- 1 cup of vegetable oil or pork lard (for richness)
- 2 tsp of salt
- 1 tsp of cumin powder
- 1 tsp of black pepper
- 1 tsp of paprika (optional)
- 1 tbsp of annatto powder (achiote) (for color, can be found in Latin American or international grocery stores)
For the Filling (Meat Stew):
- 3 kg of beef (brisket or chuck), cut into large chunks
- 2 kg of pork (shoulder or belly), cut into large chunks
- 1 chicken (preferably whole, cut into parts, including skin and bones)
- 5 medium-sized onions, finely chopped
- 1 large green bell pepper, finely chopped
- 1 large red bell pepper, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 3 large tomatoes, chopped
- 1/2 cup of raisins (adds sweetness)
- 1/2 cup of olives (green and/or black), chopped
- 1/2 cup of capers (optional)
- 1 cup of white wine or vinegar (for marinating)
- 1 tbsp of sugar (optional, to balance the acidity)
- 1 tbsp of dried oregano
- 2 tsp of ground cumin
- 1 tsp of ground black pepper
- 2 tsp of paprika
- 1 tbsp of Worcestershire sauce
- 1-2 cups of beef or chicken broth (to add moisture)
- 2 tbsp of vegetable oil or pork lard (for frying)
- Salt to taste
For Assembly:
- 100 plantain leaves (or banana leaves), cut into large rectangles (about 30 x 30 cm), washed and softened by briefly passing over an open flame or boiling in hot water
- Kitchen string or twine (to tie the hallacas)
Instructions:
- Preparing the Dough:
- In a large bowl, mix the cornmeal, salt, cumin, black pepper, paprika, and annatto powder.
- Gradually add the warm chicken or beef broth, stirring continuously to avoid lumps. The dough should be soft but firm enough to hold together.
- Add the oil or lard and knead the dough for 10-15 minutes until smooth and pliable. Cover and set aside.
- Preparing the Filling:
- Marinate the meats (beef, pork, and chicken) in white wine or vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, sugar, oregano, cumin, black pepper, and paprika. Let them marinate for at least 1 hour, or overnight for more flavor.
- In a large pot, heat oil over medium heat. Brown the beef, pork, and chicken in batches until well-seared. Remove the meat and set aside.
- In the same pot, sauté onions, bell peppers, and garlic until soft, about 5-7 minutes. Add the chopped tomatoes and cook for an additional 5 minutes.
- Add the browned meats back into the pot, along with any juices. Pour in broth to cover the meat and bring to a simmer. Cover and cook for about 2-3 hours until the meats are tender.
- Once the meats are tender, shred the beef and pork into small pieces and discard the bones and skin from the chicken. Return the shredded meats to the pot.
- Stir in the raisins, olives, capers, and any remaining broth to create a flavorful, moist filling. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. Simmer for another 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Set aside to cool.
- Assembling the Hallacas:
- Lay a softened plantain leaf on a flat surface with the smooth side facing up. If the leaves are too stiff, pass them over an open flame or boil them to make them more pliable.
- Place a small amount of dough (about the size of a small orange) in the center of the leaf. Flatten it out into a thin layer.
- Add a generous spoonful of the meat mixture in the center of the dough.
- Fold the sides of the plantain leaf over the filling to form a rectangular packet, then fold the top and bottom ends of the leaf over the dough and filling to completely encase it.
- Tie the packet securely with kitchen twine.
- Repeat the process for the remaining 99 hallacas.
- Cooking the Hallacas:
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Once boiling, carefully add the hallacas, making sure they are submerged.
- Reduce the heat to a gentle simmer and cook the hallacas for about 1.5-2 hours, checking occasionally to ensure they remain submerged. Add more water if necessary.
- Once cooked, remove the hallacas from the water and let them cool slightly before serving.
Serving:
Hallacas are typically served with a side of ensalada de gallina (Venezuelan chicken salad) or pan de jamón (ham bread) and enjoyed during festive occasions like Christmas.
Enjoy your delicious homemade hallacas!